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Morphotactics

  As long as we restrict ourselves to matters of inflection, defining the morphotactics of German is about as simple as it could be. By default, words consist of a root and a suffix and, by default, the root is a monosyllable.

Given our definition of Syllable above, this statement of German word structure can be directly encoded in DATR as follows:

Word:
    <> == Syllable
    <mor word> == "<phn root>" "<mor suffix>".
Notice that the <mor suffix> path will default to the null sequence via the link to Syllable and thence to Null unless it gets defined at a point lower in the hierarchy. This very general default does useful work throughout our account of German inflection but is specifically relevant in our treatment of indeclinable adjectives (Adj_0) and determiners (Det_0) in Sections 6 and 7, below.


Copyright © Lynne Cahill & Gerald Gazdar, 1997