% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
%                                                                           %
% File:            ruslexfm.dtr                                             %
% Purpose:         productive Russian nominal lexeme formation              %
% Author:          Andrew Hippisley, 26th February 1996                     %
% Email:           lis1ah@surrey.ac.uk                                      %
% Address:         LIS, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH             %
% Documentation:   ruslexfm.doc                                             %
% Related Files:   ruslexfm.doc, istderiv.dtr, istbase.dtr, etc.            %
% Version:         4.01 (8th April 1997)                                    %
%                                                                           %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
    
% 1) This file
%
% This file is a theoretical fragment of Russian to account for productive
% noun and adjective derivation. It assumes a lexeme-based approach to
% derivation. 
%
% The order of items in the file is as follows:
%
% 1.1. Opening declarations. The user should quote out the appropriate 
% lexicons and show declarations. The association is as follows:
% show_adj.dec ~ istderiv.dtr, ovderiv.dtr, skderiv.dtr, nderiv.dtr 
% show_noun.dec ~  nikderiv.dtr, ostderiv.dtr, telderiv.dtr.
%
% 1.2. Lexeme node. This is the maximally underspecified source of inheritance
% for leaf lexical entry nodes. It makes statements about the  form (the paths
% <stem> and <deriving_base>), semantics (paths beginning <sem>), and syntax
% (paths <syn>) of a lexical entry. 
%
% 1.3. Stem formation hierarchy. Here are found the nodes LEX_FORMATION,
% DENOM, DEADJ and DEVERB. These, apart from the first node, relate the 
% semantics of a particular derivation with a form (suffix). These relation
% statements are organized  according to the syntactic category of the Base,
% where DENOM specifies the situation with noun Bases, DEADJ with adjective 
% Bases, and DEVERB with verb Bases.
%
% The first node LEX_FORMATION ensures a BASE inherits the relation statement
% that accords with its syntactic category.  
%
% 1.4. Interdependency nodes for person and agent noun derivation, as well as 
% relational adjective derivation. Person and agent nouns may be male, female
% or undifferentiated for sex. Relational adjectives are derived on the basis
% of the semantic features of the Base.
%
% 1.5. Semantic and syntactic interdependency nodes. These handle associations
% between the semantics of the derivation and:
%    animacy 
%    semantic sex 
%    syntactic class
%
% 1.6. Dummy inflection hierarchy. The noun class is assigned according to 
% the particular derivation. Only singular nominative and singular genitive 
% are represented. For the inflection of adjectives, also assigned by the 
% derivation, forms are restricted to the singular nominative of masculine, 
% feminine and neuter genders. For the  masculine, the unstressed variant is 
% given. 
%
% 2) Related files 
%
% 2.1. *deriv.dtr files  for Derivative lexical entries, which in turn load
%  *base.dtr files respectively which are the associated Base lexical entries.
% 2.2. show*.dec files show relevant paths for noun and adjective Derivatives. 
%
% 3) Example theorem list (for noun Derivative in the suffix -ost'):
%
%
%    Glasnost':<gloss> = openness.
%    Glasnost':<deriving_base> = glasn.
%    Glasnost':<stem> = glasn ost'.
%    Glasnost':<stem sg nom> = glasn ost'.
%    Glasnost':<stem sg gen> = glasn ost' i.
%
% 4) Acknowledgements 
%
% The research reported here is supported by the Leverhulme Trust (F.242M).
% I am also grateful for comments from the Russian Morphology Group: Dunstan
% Brown, Greville Corbett and Norman Fraser. 

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.1. CHOOSE LEXICON AND SHOW DECLARATIONS                        %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  

% # load 'show_noun.dec'.
# load 'show_adj.dec'.

% Files for the show paths for noun and adjective Derivatives. Comment 
% out one out of two.

% # load 'istderiv.dtr'. 
% # load 'ovderiv.dtr'.
# load 'skderiv.dtr'.
% # load 'nderiv.dtr'.
% # load 'nikderiv.dtr'.
% # load 'ostderiv.dtr'. 
% # load 'telderiv.dtr'.

% Files for lexicons of Derivatives in the suffix -ist, -ov etc, -sk etc.

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.2. LEXEME NODE                                                 %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  

LEXEME:
    <stem> == "<deriving_base "<syn cat>" "<sem deriv>" "<sem sex>">"
    <deriving_base> == "<root>" 
    <sem> == SEMANTIC:<>
    <sem animacy> == ANIMACY:<"<sem feature>"> 
    <sem feature> == undefined
    <syn> == SEM_SYN:<"<sem deriv>">. 

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.3. STEM FORMATION HIERARCHY                                    %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  
 
LEX_FORMATION:
    <> ==
    <verb> == DEVERB:<>
    <noun> == DENOM:<>
    <adj> ==  DEADJ:<>.
 
DENOM:
    <> == LEX_FORMATION
    <person> == ni PERSON:<>
    <abstract> == stv N_IV:<>
    <adj transposed> == n DEADJ:<>
    <adj qual> == ist DEADJ:<>
    <adj rel> == ADJ_REL:<"<sem animacy>" "<sem feature>">.

DEADJ:
    <> == MOR_ADJ:<>
    <noun transposed> == ost' N_III:<>
    <noun abstract> == <noun transposed>
    <noun person> == i PERSON:<>
    <qual> == ist MOR_ADJ:<>
    <rel> == ov MOR_ADJ:<>. %new line
  
DEVERB:
    <> == LEX_FORMATION
    <noun agent> ==  tel' DEVERB_AGENT:<>
    <p_p_p> == nn DEADJ:<>
    <noun result> == N_I:<>.   

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.4. PERSON, AGENT AND RELATIONAL ADJ INTERDEPENDENCY NODES      %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  

PERSON:
    <> == k N_I:<>
    <male> == <>
    <female> == c N_II:<>.

DEVERB_AGENT:
    <> == N_I:<>
    <male> == <>
    <female> == DENOM:<person female>.
 
ADJ_REL:
    <inanimate undefined> == ov DEADJ:<>
    <animate animal> == <inanimate undefined>
    <animate person> == sk DEADJ:<>
    <inanimate ethno_geographic> == <animate person>
    <inanimate institution> == <inanimate ethno_geographic>
    <inanimate technical_term> == <inanimate ethno_geographic>.
 
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.5. SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC INTERDEPENDENCY NODES                %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  

ANIMACY:
    <person> == animate
    <animal> == <person>
    <> == inanimate.

SEMANTIC:
    <> ==
    <sex> == SEM_SEX:<"<sem deriv>">.

SEM_SEX:
    <> == 
    <person> == male.

SEM_SYN:
    <abstract> == NOUN:<>
    <person> == NOUN:<>
    <agent> == <person>
    <person female> == NOUN:<>
    <qual> == ADJ:<>
    <rel> == ADJ:<>.

NOUN:
    <cat> == noun.

ADJ:
    <cat> == adj.

VERB:
    <cat> == verb.

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 
%                                                                     %
%    1.6. DUMMY INFLECTION HIERARCHY                                  %
%                                                                     %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %  

 N_I:
    <> == DENOM:<>
    <sg nom> == 
    <sg gen> == a.
 
 N_II:
    <> == DENOM:<>
    <sg nom> == a
    <sg gen> == i.

 N_III:
    <> == DENOM:<>
    <sg nom> ==
    <sg gen> == i.

N_IV:
    <> == DENOM:<>
    <sg nom> == o
    <sg gen> == N_I.

% These nodes represent the four inflectional classes for Russian nouns

MOR_ADJ:
    <> == LEX_FORMATION
    <sg nom masc> == ij
    <sg nom fem> == aja
    <sg nom neut> == ojo.  

% This node represents adjective long form inflection.

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

# hide
LEX_FORMATION DENOM DEADJ DEVERB PERSON DEVERB_AGENT ADJ_REL LEXEME ANIMACY
NOUN ADJ VERB N_I N_II N_III N_IV MOR_ADJ SEM_SYN SEMANTIC SEM_SEX.

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

% the next line is the Revision Control System Archive Id: do not delete it.
% $Id: archive.dtr,v 1.1 1997/04/09 20:40:33 root Exp $